diff --git a/grmi/ConditionItem.go b/grmi/ConditionItem.go
index 4446140..359793d 100644
--- a/grmi/ConditionItem.go
+++ b/grmi/ConditionItem.go
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ package grmi
 
 type ConditionItem struct {
 	Field
-	PredicateType func(Predicate) string
+	PredicateType func(Predicate) (string, error)
 	OrderBy       bool
 	valueParser   func(string) (interface{}, error)
 }
 
-func NewConditionItem(field Field, predicateType func(Predicate) string, orderBy bool) ConditionItem {
+func NewConditionItem(field Field, predicateType func(Predicate) (string, error), orderBy bool) ConditionItem {
 	return ConditionItem{field, predicateType, orderBy, nil}
 }
diff --git a/grmi/Field.go b/grmi/Field.go
index a594e4a..d3118d5 100644
--- a/grmi/Field.go
+++ b/grmi/Field.go
@@ -11,6 +11,6 @@ func NewField(name string, columnName string, urlParameterName string, goType Go
 	return Field{name, columnName, urlParameterName, goType}
 }
 
-func (field *Field) NewPredicate(predicateType func(Predicate) string, values ...interface{}) Predicate {
+func (field *Field) NewPredicate(predicateType func(Predicate) (string, error), values ...interface{}) Predicate {
 	return NewPredicate(field.ColumnName, predicateType, values)
 }
diff --git a/grmi/Predicate.go b/grmi/Predicate.go
index c8fbb2f..27b48d4 100644
--- a/grmi/Predicate.go
+++ b/grmi/Predicate.go
@@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
 package grmi
 
+import "log"
+
 type Predicate struct {
 	ColumnName    string
-	PredicateType func(Predicate) string
+	PredicateType func(Predicate) (string, error)
 	Values        []interface{}
 }
 
-func NewPredicate(columnName string, predicateType func(Predicate) string, values []interface{}) Predicate {
+func NewPredicate(columnName string, predicateType func(Predicate) (string, error), values []interface{}) Predicate {
 	return Predicate{columnName, predicateType, values}
 }
 
 func (self *Predicate) Build() string {
-	return self.PredicateType(*self)
+	result, err := self.PredicateType(*self)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Println(err.Error())
+	}
+	return result
 }
diff --git a/grmi/grmi.go b/grmi/grmi.go
index ba7575f..a30af68 100644
--- a/grmi/grmi.go
+++ b/grmi/grmi.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"LAPP_GAAS_GFrame_BACKEND/container"
 	"LAPP_GAAS_GFrame_BACKEND/utils"
 	"LAPP_GAAS_GFrame_BACKEND/web/models"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/kataras/iris/v12/core/router"
 	"strconv"
@@ -68,48 +69,76 @@ func RepeatStrings(content string, count int) []string {
 	return result
 }
 
-func Equal(predicate Predicate) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(" and %s = ?", predicate.ColumnName)
+func Equal(predicate Predicate) (string, error) {
+	if predicate.Values == nil || len(predicate.Values) != 1 {
+		return "", errors.New("相等性比较只支持一个参数")
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf(" and %s = ?", predicate.ColumnName), nil
 }
 
-func NotEqual(predicate Predicate) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(" and %s <> ?", predicate.ColumnName)
+func NotEqual(predicate Predicate) (string, error) {
+	if predicate.Values == nil || len(predicate.Values) != 1 {
+		return "", errors.New("相等性比较只支持一个参数")
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf(" and %s <> ?", predicate.ColumnName), nil
 }
 
-func Like(predicate Predicate) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(" and %s like concat('%%', ?, '%%')", predicate.ColumnName)
+func Like(predicate Predicate) (string, error) {
+	if predicate.Values == nil || len(predicate.Values) != 1 {
+		return "", errors.New("相似性比较只支持一个参数")
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf(" and %s like concat('%%', ?, '%%')", predicate.ColumnName), nil
 }
 
-func NotLike(predicate Predicate) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(" and %s not like concat('%%', ?, '%%')", predicate.ColumnName)
+func NotLike(predicate Predicate) (string, error) {
+	if predicate.Values == nil || len(predicate.Values) != 1 {
+		return "", errors.New("相似性比较只支持一个参数")
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf(" and %s not like concat('%%', ?, '%%')", predicate.ColumnName), nil
 }
 
-func IsNull(predicate Predicate) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(" and %s is null", predicate.ColumnName)
+func IsNull(predicate Predicate) (string, error) {
+	if predicate.Values != nil && len(predicate.Values) > 0 {
+		return "", errors.New("为空比较比较不支持参数")
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf(" and %s is null", predicate.ColumnName), nil
 }
 
-func IsNotNull(predicate Predicate) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(" and %s is not null", predicate.ColumnName)
+func IsNotNull(predicate Predicate) (string, error) {
+	if predicate.Values != nil && len(predicate.Values) > 0 {
+		return "", errors.New("为空比较比较不支持参数")
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf(" and %s is not null", predicate.ColumnName), nil
 }
 
-func Include(predicate Predicate) string {
+func Include(predicate Predicate) (string, error) {
 	if predicate.Values != nil && len(predicate.Values) > 0 {
-		return fmt.Sprintf(" and %s in (%s)", predicate.ColumnName, strings.Join(RepeatStrings("?", len(predicate.Values)), ","))
+		return fmt.Sprintf(" and %s in (%s)", predicate.ColumnName, strings.Join(RepeatStrings("?", len(predicate.Values)), ",")), nil
 	} else {
-		return " and 1 <> 1"
+		return " and 1 <> 1", nil
 	}
 }
 
-func Exclude(predicate Predicate) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(" and %s not in (%s)", predicate.ColumnName, strings.Join(RepeatStrings("?", len(predicate.Values)), ","))
+func Exclude(predicate Predicate) (string, error) {
+	if predicate.Values != nil && len(predicate.Values) > 0 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf(" and %s not in (%s)", predicate.ColumnName, strings.Join(RepeatStrings("?", len(predicate.Values)), ",")), nil
+	} else {
+		return " and 1 = 1", nil
+	}
 }
 
-func Approximate(predicate Predicate) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(" and datediff(second, %s, ?) = 0", predicate.ColumnName)
+func Approximate(predicate Predicate) (string, error) {
+	if predicate.Values == nil || len(predicate.Values) != 1 {
+		return "", errors.New("约等于比较比较只支持一个参数")
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf(" and datediff(second, %s, ?) = 0", predicate.ColumnName), nil
 }
 
-func NotApproximate(predicate Predicate) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(" and datediff(second, %s, ?) <> 0", predicate.ColumnName)
+func NotApproximate(predicate Predicate) (string, error) {
+	if predicate.Values == nil || len(predicate.Values) != 1 {
+		return "", errors.New("约等于比较比较只支持一个参数")
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf(" and datediff(second, %s, ?) <> 0", predicate.ColumnName), nil
 }
 
 func Log(user *models.Usertab, codeFile string, function string, message string) {